The BMS 4S 20A is a lithium-ion battery protection board designed for 4S battery packs, with a 14.8V nominal voltage and 16.8V full-charge voltage. It is suitable for cordless drills and power tools, providing protection against overcharge, over-discharge, overcurrent and short circuit.
Full Description
The BMS 4S 16.8V 20A Lithium Battery Protection Board is designed to protect and manage 4-series Li-Ion battery packs used in cordless drills and other portable power tools.
A typical 4S Li-Ion battery pack has a 14.8V nominal voltage and reaches 16.8V when fully charged. The BMS monitors the individual cell groups and provides essential protection against overcharging, over-discharging, excessive current and short circuits.
This type of BMS is commonly used in 14.4V–16.8V drill battery packs, particularly packs built using 18650 lithium-ion cells.
There are several versions of 4S 20A BMS boards on the market. Some specify 20A continuous current, while others specify a lower continuous current with 20A as an instantaneous limit. The exact rating should therefore be matched to the actual board version.
Technical Specifications
| Specification |
Details |
| Product Type |
BMS / Lithium Battery Protection Board |
| Battery Configuration |
4S – 4 cells/groups in series |
| Battery Chemistry |
Li-Ion |
| Nominal Pack Voltage |
14.8V |
| Full Charge Voltage |
16.8V |
| Rated Current |
20A depending on board version |
| Required Charging Voltage |
16.8V DC |
| Overcharge Protection |
Yes |
| Over-Discharge Protection |
Yes |
| Overcurrent Protection |
Yes |
| Short-Circuit Protection |
Yes |
| Cell Balancing |
Version dependent |
| Compatible Cells |
18650 and compatible Li-Ion cells |
| Main Application |
Cordless drills and power tools |
| Cell Configuration |
4 cells/groups in series |
Note: Physical dimensions and charging-current specifications vary between different 4S 20A BMS versions, so they should not be listed as fixed specifications without matching the exact board version.
Product Applications
- Cordless drill battery packs
- Power tools
- 4S 18650 battery packs
- Portable power equipment
- Repair and battery rebuilding projects
- DIY electronics
- 14.8V Li-Ion battery systems
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